Menene Ta Hanyar Zamewa Zobe
Zoben zamewa ta hanyar rami shine na'urar lantarki da ake amfani da ita don isar da wuta, sigina ko bayanai daga na'urar tsaye zuwa tsarin juyawa. Zoben zamewa ya ƙunshi na'ura mai jujjuyawa (bangaren jujjuya), stator (daidaitacce part), zoben gudanarwa, goga da sauran abubuwa. Yana da ramin rami na tsakiya ko ta rami wanda ke ba da damar sauran abubuwan da aka gyara (kamar igiyoyi, layukan ruwa ko mashinan inji) su wuce ta tsakiya don haɗa na'urar.
Ƙa'idar Aiki ta Ta hanyar Zoben Slip Rings
Zobba na zamewa ta hanyar rami sun fi hada da rotors da stators. Rotor yana ƙunshe da zoben ɗabi'a waɗanda aka keɓe, waɗanda galibi ana yin su da ƙarfe kamar tagulla. Ana rarraba su a cikin nau'in zobe kuma an sanya su a hankali a kan shinge mai juyawa, suna juyawa tare da sassa na kayan aiki. Stator yana sanye da saitin goge goge na graphite, waɗanda aka matse su da ƙarfi akan zoben da ke juyawa ta maɓuɓɓugan ruwa da sauran na'urori.
Lokacin da rotor na kayan aiki ya fara aiki, ana haɗa siginar waje ko siginar zuwa gogaggen stator ta hanyar wayoyi, sa'an nan kuma ana watsa shi daga goge zuwa zoben gudanarwa. Yayin da zoben da ke gudana suna ci gaba da jujjuya su, ana watsa su zuwa kayan aikin juyawa don kammala ayyukansa na aiki, kamar tuƙin motar don aiki, sarrafa kayan lantarki, da sauransu. ta wani zobe na gudanarwa da goga mai dacewa, yana samar da cikakkiyar madauki na yanzu.
Bambanci tsakanin Ta hanyar Hole Slip Ring vs Capsule zamewar zobe
Zoben zamewa ta hanyar rami da zoben zamewar capsule sun bambanta ta fuskoki da yawa, kuma ana amfani da su a cikin na'urori daban-daban. Bari mu duba su yanzu!
Tsarin
● Ta hanyar Zobe Slip Ring: Babban jiki yana da tsakiya ta hanyar rami, wanda ke ba da damar jujjuyawar juyi ko wasu sassan da ke buƙatar juyawa su wuce kai tsaye. Tsarinsa gabaɗaya yana da silindi, wanda ya ƙunshi manyan sassa biyu: rotor da stator.
Ring Slip Capsule: Siffar sa tana kama da tsarin rufaffiyar siffa mai siffar capsule ko silinda, kuma ana amfani da sararin cikinta don ɗaukar sassan sarrafawa da tashoshi na watsawa. Ana iya amfani da waɗannan tashoshi don watsa na yanzu, sigina da sauran bayanai. Tsarin tashar watsawa yawanci yana ɗaukar ƙira mai layi ko karkace don kada siginar su tsoma baki tare da juna.
Hanyar shigarwa
● Ta Hanyar Zoben Zamewa:
(1) Shigarwa na Axial: Saboda zane na tsakiya ta hanyar rami, za a iya shigar da zoben zamewa ta hanyar rami ta tsakiya kuma a kai tsaye a kan madaidaicin tsakiya. Sa'an nan kuma mu gyara shi zuwa wani matsayi na musamman a kan shaft ta hanyar na'urorin ɗaure (kamar kwayoyi, kusoshi, da dai sauransu).
(2) Shigarwa Flange: Ta hanyar-rami zame zoben yawanci sanye take da flanges, wanda za a iya shigar a kan tsayayyen tsarin na kayan aiki ta flange dangane. A lokacin shigarwa, muna kulle flange zuwa saman saman kayan aiki.
● Zoben Zamewa na Capsule:
(1) Shigarwa da aka haɗa: Ya dace da shigarwa a cikin kayan aiki. A wasu aikace-aikacen da ke da iyakacin sarari, an haɗa shi cikin sarari na ciki ba tare da ɗaukar ƙarin sarari na waje ba.
(2) Haɗin kai tsaye: Za a iya haɗa ƙananan zoben zamewa na capsule kai tsaye zuwa ga jujjuyawar sassan kayan aiki ta hanyar tashoshin haɗin gwiwa a ƙarshen duka. Wannan hanyar shigarwa yana da sauƙi kuma mai sauri, kuma ba a buƙatar ƙarin maƙallan hawa ko kayan aiki.
Girman
● Ta hanyar Zobe Slip Ring: Girmansa yana da babban kewayon bambance-bambancen, kuma diamita na waje na iya zuwa daga ƴan milimita zuwa ɗaruruwan milimita. Diamita na ciki ya bambanta bisa ga girman tsakiya ta hanyar rami, gabaɗaya ya dace da girman juzu'in juyi ko ɓangaren da ke buƙatar wucewa. Tsayin yana daga ƴan milimita zuwa dubun millimeters ko ma sama da haka.
Ring Slip Capsule: Girman wannan zoben zamewa yawanci kadan ne, tare da diamita na waje gabaɗaya daga ƴan milimita zuwa dubun millimeters. An tsara diamita na ciki bisa ga bukatun tashar watsawa na ciki kuma yawanci kadan ne. Bugu da ƙari, suna da ƙananan ƙananan don daidaitawa da ƙuntatawa na sararin samaniya a cikin kayan aiki.
Aikace-aikace
● Ta hanyar Zobe Slip Ring: Ana amfani da wannan zoben zamewa a aikace-aikacen da ke buƙatar ƙarin kashi don wucewa ta tsakiya, kamar injin turbin iska, tsarin kamara mai jujjuya, makamai na mutum-mutumi, na'urorin likitanci, da kayan aikin ruwa.
Ring Slip Capsule: Ana amfani dashi a aikace-aikace inda sarari ya iyakance kuma ba a buƙatar tashar tsakiya. Misalai sun haɗa da ƙananan tsarin mutum-mutumi, na'urorin likitanci, kayan aiki, da wasu nau'ikan na'urorin lantarki na mabukaci.
Kammalawa
Zoben zamewa ta hanyar rami da zoben zamewar capsule an keɓance su da buƙatu daban-daban dangane da ƙira da amfani da su. Zobba na zamewa ta hanyar rami suna da kyau don aikace-aikacen da ke buƙatar hanyar tsakiya don sauran abubuwan haɗin gwiwa, yayin da zoben zamewar capsule cikakke ne don mahalli masu ƙarancin sarari da ke buƙatar ƙaramin bayani.
Umarnin shigarwa ta Ta hanyar Zoben Slip Slip
Gargadi
(1) Sai dai in an kayyade, wannan jerin zoben zamewa za a iya amfani da su ne kawai a cikin yanayi mai zafi na 60% RH ko ƙasa da haka da zafin jiki na -20 digiri ~+60 digiri . Ya kamata a kiyaye zoben zamewa daga ƙura da danshi.
(2) Idan ana amfani da zoben zamewa a waje, yana buƙatar kariya.
(3) Zoben zamewa ba zai iya tallafawa nauyin kayan aikin da aka haɗa da shi ba. Ya kamata a gyara kayan aikin da ke juyawa don kada nauyinsa ya fadi a kan rotor.
(4) Babu wani ƙarfi a kan zoben zamewa a cikin hanyar da ta yi daidai da axis.
(5) Ba dole ba ne a lalata saman gubar lokacin da kayan aiki ke juyawa, kuma duk jagorar ba za su iya ɗaukar nauyi ba yayin shirya wayoyi.
(6) Saboda yuwuwar rashin daidaituwa na geometric tsakanin aikace-aikacen abokin ciniki da zoben zamewa, "haɗawa mai wuya" a ƙarshen zoben zamewa (watau gyara na'urar rotor da stator don kada su yi iyo yayin aiki) ba a ba da shawarar ba. yana iya haifar da gazawar da wuri.
(7) Sai dai in an kayyade, duk sigogi ya kamata su kasance cikin ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun bayanai, kamar:
1. Gudun aiki: 0-300rpm
2.Voltage: {{1}~380VAC/DC
3.Current: Kasa da ko daidai da 5A/circuit
4.Dielectric ƙarfi: 1000V @ 50HZ ko mafi girma tsakanin kowane kewaye
5.Matakin kariya: IP54
Jagoran Shigarwa
Hanyar shigarwa na shaft
(1) Shigar da zoben zamewa zuwa matsayin da ake so kuma ƙara ƙarfafa sukurori huɗu masu daidaitawa (ba a bayar da su) zuwa shaft ba. Matsakaicin juzu'i shine 25 1b-in (ba za a wuce shi ba).
(2) Guda wayoyi da yin haɗin da suka dace. Kada ka bari wayoyi su taƙaita jujjuyawar zoben zamewa kyauta. Kada a taƙaice wayoyi ta yadda za a lanƙwasa wayoyi (aiki mai sanyi). In ba haka ba, a ƙarshe zai haifar da gazawa (karyewar waya).
(3) Yi amfani da skru 5/16 (mafi girman diamita) don tabbatar da daidaitaccen farantin anti-juyawa.
Hanyar shigar flange (na musamman).
(1) Daidaita ramukan hawa a kan flange tare da tushe mai hawa, sa'an nan kuma shigar da masu wanki da screws (ba a bayar da su ba). Matsa sukurori amintacce.
(2) Guda wayoyi da yin haɗin da suka dace. Kada ka ƙyale wayoyi su taƙaita jujjuyawar zoben zamewa kyauta.
(3) Yi amfani da sukurori 5/16 (mafi girman diamita) don amintaccen yanki na jujjuyawar da kyau.
Mai Amfani Ta Hanyar Gyaran Zoben Zamewa Hole
Tsayar da zoben zamewa ta rami ya ƙunshi matakai da yawa don tabbatar da tsawon rayuwarsa da ingantaccen aiki. Anan ga jagora don ingantaccen kulawa:
Dubawa akai-akai
1. Duban gani:
◦ Bincika duk alamun lalacewa ko lalacewa akan zoben zamewa da goge.
◦ Nemo duk wani tarin datti, kura, ko tarkace a kusa da zoben zamewa.
2. Duban haɗi:
◦ Tabbatar cewa duk haɗin wutar lantarki amintacce ne kuma babu lalata.
Tsaftacewa
1. Cire kura da tarkace:
◦ Yi amfani da matsewar iska don busa duk wata ƙura ko tarkace da ƙila ta taru.
◦ Goge saman da tsaftataccen kyalle mai bushewa don cire duk wani datti ko saura.
2. Tsabtace Tuntuɓa:
◦ Yi amfani da goga mai laushi ko kyalle mara lint don tsaftace wuraren tuntuɓar a hankali.
◦ Don ragowar taurin kai, yi amfani da mai tsabtace lamba wanda ke da aminci ga abubuwan lantarki.
Binciken Lantarki
1. Ma'aunin Juriya:
◦ Auna juriya na lantarki a cikin lambobi don tabbatar da yana cikin kewayon da aka ƙayyade.
◦ Babban juriya na iya nuna rashin daidaituwa ko lalacewa.
2. Mutuncin Sigina:
◦ Bincika duk wani asarar sigina ko lalacewa yayin aiki. Ana iya yin wannan ta amfani da kayan aikin bincike masu dacewa.
Binciken Injini
1. Sautin Juyawa:
◦ Tabbatar cewa zoben zamewa yana jujjuya su lafiya ba tare da wani sabon hayaniya ko juriya ba.
◦ Lubrite bearings idan ya cancanta, bin shawarwarin masana'anta.
2. Daidaitawa:
◦ Bincika jeri na zoben zamewa da juyi juyi don hana rashin daidaituwa da damuwa na inji.
Kula da Muhalli
1. Muhallin Aiki:
◦ Tabbatar cewa zoben zamewa yana aiki a cikin tsaftataccen wuri mai bushewa don rage ƙazanta.
◦ Kare zoben zamewa daga matsanancin zafi da danshi.
Sauya lokaci-lokaci
1. Saka Sashe:
◦ Sauya sassan da ke da wuyar sawa akai-akai, kamar goge-goge da zoben tuntuɓar, gwargwadon tsarin kulawar masana'anta.
2. Tashoshi masu fa'ida akan zoben zamewar da ake dasu ko sabbin zoben zamewa:
◦ Ajiye kayan gyarawa a hannu don saurin sauyawa don rage lokacin raguwa.
Takaddun bayanai
Rubutun Kulawa:
◦ Ajiye cikakken tarihin duk ayyukan kulawa, gami da dubawa, tsaftacewa, man shafawa, da maye gurbin sashi.
◦ Lura duk wani rashin daidaituwa ko al'amurran da aka fuskanta yayin kulawa.
Ta bin waɗannan matakan kulawa, zaku iya tabbatar da zoben zamewa ta rami ya kasance cikin kyakkyawan yanayin aiki, don haka haɓaka aikin sa da tsawaita rayuwar sabis.