Don shigar da zoben zamewa daidai, hawa rotor zuwa ɓangaren jujjuyawa, kame stator ba tare da ƙetare{0}} takura shi ba, hanya da kare wayoyi, haɗa kowace da'ira bisa ga zane-zane, kuma tabbatar da ci gaba, ƙasa, polarity, da kwanciyar hankali na sigina kafin a yi aiki da cikakken sauri. Madaidaicin hanya ya bambanta ta nau'in zobe na zamewa da masana'anta, amma waɗannan matakan sun shafi yawancin kayan aikin masana'antu.
Zoben zamewa yana canja wurin wutar lantarki, siginar sarrafawa, ko bayanai tsakanin tsarin da ke tsaye da juzu'i. Yana aiki a kan iyaka tsakanin motsi da haɗin wutar lantarki, wanda ke nufin ingancin shigarwa yana tasiri kai tsaye tsawon tsawon lokacin da naúrar ke daɗe da kuma yadda ta dace. Rashin shigarwa yana ɗaya daga cikin manyan abubuwan da ke haifar da goga, sigina mara ƙarfi, zafi fiye da kima, lalata kebul, da gazawar da ba ta kai ba - galibi ana yin kuskure da lahani na samfur.
Wannan jagorar ya ƙunshi matakai masu amfani don shigar da zoben zamewa a cikin kayan aikin masana'antu, tun daga farko{0}}wayoyin shigarwa ta hanyar gwajin shigarwa. An rubuta shi don injiniyoyi, magina kayan aiki, ƙungiyoyin kulawa, da ƙwararrun sayayya waɗanda ke buƙatar bayyananniyar tunani kafin haɗa zoben zamewa cikin tsarin juyawa.
Muhimmi:Koyaushe bi zanen masana'anta, zanen waya, ƙayyadaddun juzu'i, da samfuri{0} takamaiman umarnin farko. Matakan da ke ƙasa su ne mafi kyawun ayyuka na gabaɗaya kuma kar a maye gurbin littafin shigarwa na hukuma don takamaiman samfurin ku.
Menene Ainihin Shigar Zoben Slip Ring?
Zoben zamewa yana ba da damar ci gaba da watsa wutar lantarki ta hanyar juyawa mai juyawa - don ikon wutar lantarki kuma yana nuna abin da ƙungiyar rotary ke yi don kafofin watsa labarai na ruwa. A cikin aikace-aikacen masana'antu, zoben zamewa suna ɗaukar wuta, siginonin sarrafawa, bayanan firikwensin, bidiyo, Ethernet, da sauran layin sadarwa a cikin na'urorin juyawa, injunan tattara kaya, tsarin injin turbine, kwanon CCTV{2}}raka'o'i na karkata, reels na USB, da dandamalin juyawa.
Saboda zoben zamewa yana zaune a mahaɗin tsaitsaye da sifofi masu juyawa, shigarwa duka na inji ne da na lantarki. Maƙasudin maƙasudin madaidaici ne: kiyaye ɓangarorin da ke jujjuyawa da a tsaye yadda ya kamata, guje wa sanya kaya na gefe ko damuwa a kan berayen, hana wayoyi daga gogewa ko murɗawa, kula da madaidaicin goga{1} zuwa{2}}in da ya dace, da kuma tabbatar da kowane da'ira kafin injin ya shiga aiki na yau da kullun.
A aikace, yawancin gazawar shigarwa da muke gani yayin bita na goyon bayan abokin ciniki suna zuwa ga tushen tushe guda uku: sama da{0}}arancin hawa, jagororin waya mara tallafi kusa da jujjuyawa, da tsallake tabbatarwar lantarki. Magance waɗannan wurare guda uku yayin shigarwa yana hana yawancin matsalolin zobe na farko{2}.
Kafin Sanya Zoben Zamewa: Lantarki, Injiniya, da Duban Muhalli
Matsalolin shigarwa da yawa suna farawa kafin a taɓa sanya zoben zamewa. Naúrar da ba a fayyace ba, rashin isassun sararin hawa, ko rashin daidaituwa tsakanin ƙimar kariyar zoben zamewa da ainihin yanayin aiki na iya haifar da al'amurran da babu adadin shigar da hankali da zai gyara. Kafin taɓa kayan aikin, tabbatar da buƙatun masu zuwa akan takaddar bayanan masana'anta da ƙirar aikace-aikacenku.
Bukatun Lantarki
Tabbatar da adadin da'irori ko tashoshi, ƙimar halin yanzu da ƙarfin lantarki a kowane da'irar, nau'ikan siginar da aka haɗa (analog, dijital, encoder, Ethernet, CAN bas, siginar bidiyo, ko firikwensin firikwensin), hanyar ƙasa, buƙatun garkuwa, da mai haɗawa ko nau'in ƙarewar waya. Kar a ɗauka cewa ana iya yin waya da duk da'irori iri ɗaya. Layukan wuta da layukan sigina masu mahimmanci yawanci suna buƙatar kewayawa daban-daban, garkuwa, ko rabuwa ta jiki. Idan aikace-aikacen ya ƙunshiEthernet ko manyan siginar bayanai na sauri{{0}, tabbatar da ƙimar bandwidth na zoben zamewa da madaidaicin matsewa kafin wayoyi na ƙarshe.
Bukatun Injini
Bincika diamita na shaft ko ta hanyar - girma, samuwan axial da sararin radial, yanayin hawa sama, saurin juyi, jujjuyawar, matakin girgizar da ake tsammanin, guduwar shaft, da hanyar hawa {{1} ko zamewar zoben yana amfani da madaidaicin hannu, anti{2} tab mai juyi, flange, saita skru, ko mannewa. Don yawancin zoben zamewa, gefen rotor yana haɗawa zuwa ɓangaren jujjuya kuma gefen stator ya kasance a tsaye, amma ainihin tsari ya dogara da ƙirar samfurin. Kar a taɓa ɗaukar alƙawarin hawa ba tare da duba zane ba.
Bukatun Muhalli
Yanayin aiki yana tasiri sosai akan aikin zoben zamewa da tsawon rayuwa. Yi la'akari da ƙura, danshi, hazo mai, girgiza, girgiza, bayyanar waje, matsanancin zafin jiki, da kuma gurɓataccen yanayi. Zoben zamewa da aka ƙera don injin cikin gida mai tsafta na iya yin kasawa da sauri a cikin shigarwa na waje, babban jirgin ruwan teku, layin marufi mai ƙura, ko tebur mai jujjuyawa mai zafi mai tsayi{2}. Idan mahallin ya yi tsauri, tabbatar da cewa naúrar taƘimar kariya ta IP, ƙirar hatimi, kayan haɗin gwiwa, da kayan gida sun dace da ainihin yanayin. Matsayin duniyaSaukewa: IEC60529yana bayyana ƙimar kariya ta shigar da aka yi amfani da ita don ƙididdige buƙatun hatimin muhalli don shingen lantarki, gami da zoben zamewa.
Yadda Ake Sanya Zoben Zamewa Mataki-mataki
Madaidaicin hanya ya dogara da nau'in zobe na zamewa da samfurin, amma matakan da ke biyowa sun shafi kewayon ƙirar zoben zamewar masana'antu.
Mataki 1: Duba Zoben Slip da Duk Na'urorin haɗi
Kafin shigarwa, duba zoben zamewa don lalacewa na jigilar kaya: wayoyi maras kyau, lanƙwasa fil, fashe-fashe, mahaɗa masu lalacewa, ko gurɓatawa akan filaye da aka fallasa. Tabbatar cewa duk na'urorin haɗi suna nan - na'ura mai hawa, saita screws, juzu'i mai ƙarfi ko anti{2}} braket juyi, filogi masu haɗawa, zanen waya, zanen samfur, da jagorar shigarwa. Kar a shigar da gurɓataccen yanki ko gurɓataccen yanki. Idan wani abu yayi kama da mara kyau, tuntuɓi masana'anta kafin a ci gaba.
Mataki 2: Tabbatar da Rotor da Stator Orientation
Gano wane gefe shine juzu'in jujjuya (rotor) kuma wanda shine sashin tsaye (stator). A yawancin ƙira, rotor yana hawa zuwa madaidaicin jujjuyawar yayin da stator ke kange shi ta wani sashi, hannu mai juyi, ko tsarin jujjuyawa{1}. Samun daidaitawar ba daidai ba na iya karkatar da wayoyi, ɗaukar nauyi mai nauyi, ko sanya mahalli ya juya ba da gangan ba. Yi alama a gefen da ke juyawa da tsayawa kafin shigarwa, musamman lokacin da ƙwararrun masu fasaha da yawa ke aiki akan na'ura ɗaya.
Mataki na 3: Dutsen Rotor zuwa Shaft ɗin Juyawa
Dutsen rotor bisa ga umarnin masana'anta. Dangane da ƙira, ana iya gyara na'urar rotor tare da saita sukurori, flange, manne, ko manne. Rike zoben zamewa daidai da layin tsakiya. Kada ku taɓa guduma ko tilasta naúrar zuwa matsayi, kuma ku guji yin matsa lamba zuwa tashoshi, wayoyi, ko gidaje. Tsara sukurori bisa ga ƙimar ƙarfin ƙarfin da aka ba da shawarar da aka ƙayyade a cikin takardar bayanan samfurin. Idan zoben zamewa yana amfani da screws, matsa su daidai a cikin wani tsari dabam - matsatsi mara daidaituwa na iya kashe na'ura mai juyawa{6}}tsakiya da haifar da girgiza ko rashin daidaituwar lamba yayin aiki.
Mataki na 4: Tsare Stator Ba tare da Ƙarfafawa ba
Dole ne a hana stator daga juyawa, amma bai kamata a gyara shi da ƙarfi ta hanyar da zai haifar da damuwa ba. Wannan yana ɗaya daga cikin kuskuren shigarwa da aka fi sani. Mai wuya{2}Hawa duka biyun rotor da stator na iya wuce gona da iri idan akwai rashin daidaituwa a cikin tsarin. Kamar yaddaRubutun Rotary Systems a cikin FAQ ɗin su, Ya kamata a guje wa hawan mai ƙarfi na duka na'ura mai juyi da stator saboda rashin daidaituwa na iya yin nauyi da lalata ɓangarorin zobe na zamewa.
Hannun jujjuyawar juzu'i ko madaidaicin juzu'i yawanci ana amfani da shi don dakatar da gidaje daga jujjuyawar yayin da har yanzu ke barin ƙaramin motsi ya haifar ta hanyar juriya ko rashin daidaituwa. Ka'idar mai sauƙi ce: kame jujjuyawar, amma kar a tilasta zoben zamewa yayi aiki azaman tallafi na tsari don injin.
A cikin wani filin filin da muka yi bita, zoben zamewar injin marufi ya gaza bayan watanni uku saboda stator yana riƙe da igiyar igiya ne kawai a maimakon hannun da ya dace. Juyawan jujjuyawar da aka yi ta juyar da kayan inji ta cikin wayoyi, wanda a ƙarshe ya gaji kuma ya karye a wurin fita.
Mataki 5: Hanya da Kare Duk Wayoyin Waya
Hanyar hanyar waya galibi shine bambanci tsakanin matsala{0}}shigarwa kyauta da kuma wacce ke haifar da matsaloli na lokaci-lokaci na tsawon watanni. A cikin shigarwar filin, yawancin gazawar wayoyi ba ta haifar da tuntuɓar zoben zamewa da kanta ba, amma ta hanyar jagororin da ba su da tallafi a kusa da mahaɗin da ke juyawa.
Ka nisanta wayoyi daga sassa masu motsi, gefuna masu kaifi, wurare masu zafi, gears, belts, da maki masu tsinke. Samar da isassun ƙarancin motsi da ake tsammani, amma ba wai kawai wayoyi za su iya tuntuɓar abubuwan da ke juyawa ba. Yi amfani da igiyoyin igiya, hannayen riga masu kariya, manne, ko magudanar ruwa a inda ya dace. Idan zoben zamewa ya haɗa da haɗin ɗorawa na tsakiya ko haɗin abin goga, sanya su gajere don hana shafa -Jagoran shigarwa na UEAmusamman yana jaddada kiyaye haɗin haɗin kayan aiki na tsakiya a takaice kamar yadda zai yiwu da kuma rufe hanyoyin haɗin kai tare da sleeving don hana abrasion.
Don aikace-aikacen da ke da yawan farawa - tafiye-tafiye na tsaida, kamar marufi na juyawa ko tebur mai fiddawa, ba da kulawa sosai ga sauƙi mai sauƙi na USB. Maimaita hanzari da raguwa na iya haifar da wayoyi su canza matsayi na tsawon lokaci idan ba a kiyaye su da kyau ba.
Mataki na 6: Haɗa Wutar Lantarki da Layukan Sigina bisa ga Tsarin Waya
Haɗa kowace waya bisa ga zanen waya na masana'anta. Kada ka dogara ga launin waya kawai sai dai idan mai ƙira ya tabbatar da lambar launi don takamaiman ƙirar. Kafin amfani da wutar lantarki, tabbatar da kowace da'ira tare da multimeter: tabbatar da ci gaba daga gefen tsaye zuwa gefen juyawa, bincika guntun wando tsakanin da'irori kusa, tabbatar da haɗin ƙasa, tabbatar da polarity don da'irori na DC, kuma tabbatar da ƙarewar garkuwa don layukan sigina masu mahimmanci. Don gaurayawan wuta da zoben zamewar sigina, kiyaye manyan layukan na yanzu da-m layukan sigina sun rabugwargwadon yadda shimfidar wayoyi ke ba da damar rage yawan kutse da tsangwama na lantarki.
Mataki 7: Gudanar da Busassun Gwajin kuma Tabbatar da Ayyukan Wutar Lantarki
Bayan kammala haɗin injiniya da lantarki, juya tsarin a hankali da hannu idan ƙirar injin ya ba shi damar. Bincika canje-canjen juriya mara kyau, motsin waya, shafa sautuna, girgiza, ko jujjuyawar gidaje. Sa'an nan kuma gudanar da na'ura a ƙananan gudu kafin a ci gaba da aiki cikakke. A lokacin wannan gwajin gwajin, lura: jujjuyawar santsi ba tare da kamawa ba, ingantaccen kayan aikin lantarki a duk kewaye, babu hayaniya ko rawar jiki da ba a saba gani ba, babu jan igiya ko motsi, babu hulɗa tsakanin wayoyi da sassa masu motsi, babu ƙarancin zafin jiki da ke tashi a jikin zoben zamewa, kuma babu raguwar sigina akan ma'aunin bayanai.
Kar ku tsallake wannan matakin. Motsa kai tsaye daga shigarwa zuwa cikakke{1}} samar da sauri ba tare da gwajin gwaji ba shine sanadin gama gari na lalacewa da za a iya gujewa. Don cikakken tsarin gwaji, duba jagorarmu akanyadda ake gwada zoben zamewabayan shigarwa.
Duban shigar da zobe na zamewa
Yi amfani da jerin abubuwan dubawa don tabbatar da kowane mataki na tsarin shigarwa. Wannan tebur ɗin yana taƙaita maɓalli na dubawa kafin, lokacin, da bayan hawa.
| Mataki | Duba Abu |
|---|---|
| Kafin Shigarwa | Samfurin zamewa ya yi daidai da ƙayyadaddun aikace-aikacen (da'irar, halin yanzu, ƙarfin lantarki, nau'in sigina) |
| Kafin Shigarwa | An tabbatar da diamita na shaft ko girman guntu a kan zanen samfur |
| Kafin Shigarwa | Tabbatacce sarari mai hawa sama (axial da radial clearance) |
| Kafin Shigarwa | An tantance yanayin muhalli (kura, danshi, zazzabi, girgiza) |
| Kafin Shigarwa | Matsayin IP da matakin rufewa wanda ya dace da yanayin aiki |
| Kafin Shigarwa | Babu lalacewar jigilar kaya, gurɓatawa, ko na'urorin haɗi da suka ɓace |
| Lokacin Shigarwa | Rotor da stator daidaitawa an tabbatar da kowane zane na masana'anta |
| Lokacin Shigarwa | Rotor mai daidaitawa tare da layin tsakiya; saita sukurori tightened a ko'ina |
| Lokacin Shigarwa | An kame Stator tare da juzu'i na hannu ko madaidaicin juzu'i (ba mai wuya ba) |
| Lokacin Shigarwa | An kawar da wayoyi daga sassa masu motsi tare da isassun sassauci |
| Lokacin Shigarwa | Kowane da'ira da aka haɗa ta kowane zane na wayoyi; manyan layukan sigina{{0} na yanzu da na sigina sun rabu |
| Bayan Shigarwa | An tabbatar da ci gaba daga gefen tsaye zuwa gefe mai jujjuyawa akan kowane da'ira |
| Bayan Shigarwa | Babu guntun wando tsakanin da'irar maƙwabta |
| Bayan Shigarwa | An tabbatar da ƙasa da kuma polarity |
| Bayan Shigarwa | An tabbatar da ƙarewar garkuwa don layukan sigina |
| Bayan Shigarwa | Ƙarƙashin gwaji - an gama shi ba tare da ƙarar hayaniya, zafi, ko siginar sigina ba |
| Bayan Shigarwa | An sake duba duk skru masu hawa bayan an gudanar da gwaji |
Bayanan shigarwa ta Nau'in Zoben Zamewa
Daban-daban tsarin zobe na zamewa suna da buƙatun shigarwa daban-daban. Bayanan kula da ke ƙasa suna nuna abin da za a duba tare da kowane nau'in gama gari. Koyaushe tabbatar da takamaiman ƙirar ƙirar kafin a ci gaba.
Ta hanyar - Shigar da Zoben Zamewa
A ta hanyar - zoben zamewayana da rami na tsakiya don haka ana iya dora shi a kusa da shaft ko ba da damar wasu abubuwan da suka shafi - kamar layukan hydraulic ko bututun huhu - su wuce. Ana amfani da waɗannan ko'ina a cikin kayan aiki na atomatik, na'urori masu juyawa, injunan tattara kaya, tsarin wutar lantarki, da dandamali na juyawa.
Yayin shigarwa, tabbatar da cewa diamita na shaft yayi daidai da girman guntu tare da madaidaicin haƙuri. Ajiye zoben zamewa a hankali tare da jujjuya axis - ko da ƙananan adadin ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun kaya da hayaniyar tuntuɓar juna, musamman a mafi girman gudu. Idan ƙira ta yi amfani da ƙusoshin saiti, ƙara ƙarfafa su a cikin wani tsari maimakon zagayawa cikin tsari. Hana stator daga juyawa ta amfani da hanyar jujjuyawa mai dacewa-, kuma kar a taɓa amfani da zoben zamewa azaman kaya{5}}mai ɗaukar ramin. A cikin manyan tebura masu jujjuyawa{7}}, hatta qananan rundunonin shaft na iya haifar da haɓakar ma'auni a cikin rawar jiki da haɓaka goga.
Shigar da zoben Capsule Slip
Capsule zamewa zobeƙananan raka'o'i ne, na kai{0}}waɗanda aka fi amfani da su inda sarari ke iyakance - a cikin kwanon CCTV{2}}kawuna masu karkatar da kai, ƙananan robobi, na'urorin juya kayan aiki, da makamantansu. Saboda ƙananan girman su, jagororin waya yawanci sirara ne kuma masu rauni.
Kada a ja kan wayoyi yayin shigarwa. Guji lanƙwasa matsatsi kusa da wurin fita waya - mafi ƙarancin lanƙwasa radius yawanci ana keɓance shi a cikin takaddar bayanai. Dutsen jiki amintacce bisa ga ƙira, kiyaye mahalli daga tasirin injina, da ba da sauƙi mai sauƙi don jagororin waya. A cikin ƙananan majalisu, yana da sauƙi a manta da hanyar sadarwa ta waya kawai saboda komai yana kusa da juna, amma ragargaje ko ƙulle-ƙulle shine sanadin gama-gari na gazawar lokaci a cikin na'urorin zamewar zobe na capsule.
Rarrabe Zoben Zamewa da Shigar da Taro na Goga
Wasu zoben zamewa suna amfani da araba taron zobe da toshe gogaba tare da haɗin kai ko gidaje ba. Wannan nau'in yana ba mai ƙira sassauci amma yana buƙatar daidaitawa a hankali yayin shigarwa.
Daidaita tsakiyar kowane goga tare da tsakiyar waƙar zobe mai dacewa. Tsaya daidaitaccen tazarar saitin goga kamar yadda aka kayyade a cikin zanen samfurin - makusanci yana haifar da juzu'i mai yawa, da nisa yana haifar da tsaka-tsaki. Tabbatar cewa goge baya hawa kan shingen rufewa tsakanin zobba. Danne toshe goga kawai bayan an tabbatar da jeri, sannan juya taron da hannu kuma sake duba hanyar tuntuɓar. Jagorar shigar da tsarin Rotary Systems don majalisu daban-daban yana ba da haske musamman cewa goga -zuwa{6}} daidaita zobe da nisantar goga tare da shinge yana da mahimmanci ga ingantaccen aikiRotary Systems gaba ɗaya umarnin shigarwa).
Shigar da zoben Pancake Slip Ring
A zoben zamewar pancakeyana amfani da lebur, faifai{0}kamar tsari maimakon ganga na silinda, kuma an ƙayyade lokacin da tsayin axial ya iyakance. Saboda an shirya waƙoƙin tuntuɓar suna mai da hankali akan filaye mai lebur, hawa daɗaɗɗa har ma da rarraba matsi suna da mahimmanci musamman.
Ci gaba da hawa saman saman kuma babu bursu ko tarkace. A guji amfani da matsi mara daidaituwa ga faifan - wannan na iya haifar da farantin ya ɗan ɗanɗana kuma ya haifar da jujjuyawar yanayi. Kare wuraren tuntuɓar da aka fallasa daga ƙura da tarkace yayin shigarwa. Tabbatar da matsa lamba da jeri, kuma tabbatar da cewa diski yana jujjuyawa ba tare da jujjuyawa ba kafin a ci gaba da wayoyi.
Kuskuren Shigar da Zoben Slip Ring Common da Yadda Ake Guje musu
Yawancin gazawar zobe na zamewa baya haifar da rashin ingancin samfur. Ana haifar da su ta kurakuran shigarwa, zaɓi mara kyau, ko rashin yanayin aiki. Dangane da kwarewar mu na tallafawa shigarwar abokin ciniki, anan akwai kurakurai da yawa akai-akai.
Mai wuyar hawa{0} duka biyun rotor da stator.Idan ɓangarorin biyu an daidaita su da ƙarfi ba tare da jure wa motsi ba, kowane kuskure a cikin tsarin injin yana canjawa kai tsaye zuwa ɗigon zoben zamewa. A tsawon lokaci, wannan yana haifar da ƙarar juzu'i, hayaniya, saurin lalacewa, da kuma gazawar ƙarshe. Koyaushe yi amfani da shawarar jujjuya hannu, anti - braket juyi, ko dutse mai iyo.
Yin watsi da daidaitawa.Kuskure yana haifar da matsa lamba mara daidaituwa, girgiza, da ƙarin nauyin ɗaukar nauyi. Wannan yana da mahimmanci musamman ga ta hanyar - zoben zamewa da ɓangarorin gungu daban-daban. Kafin gudanar da na'ura, tabbatar da cewa zoben zamewa yana a tsakiya a kan ramin kuma yana jujjuya su lafiya ba tare da kamawa ba.
Amfani da wayoyi azaman goyan bayan inji.Wayoyi kada su taɓa ɗaukar nauyin inji. Idan aka yi amfani da igiyar waya don riƙe stator a wuri - ko da wani bangare - conductors za su gaji kuma su karye. Koyaushe ba da goyan bayan inji daban daga haɗin lantarki.
Matsayi mara kyau.A cikin goga - nau'in zoben zamewa, daidaitawar goga mara daidai yana haifar da rashin daidaituwa, hayaniyar sigina, da rashin kwanciyar hankali. Ya kamata goge goge ya tuntuɓi saman zobe, ba shingen rufewa ba. Bayan ƙara toshe goga, juya taron kuma tabbatar da hanyar sadarwa. Don cikakken jagora akan kula da goga, duba labarin mu akankiyaye zamewa zobe goge.
Tsallake gwajin lantarki.Zamewar zobe na iya duba daidai shigar da shi amma har yanzu yana da kuskure. Tsallake tabbaci na lantarki na iya haifar da gajeriyar kewayawa, lalata kayan aikin da aka haɗa, ko matsalolin sigina bayan farawa. Koyaushe gwada ci gaba, juriya na rufewa, polarity, da kwanciyar hankalin sigina kafin amfani da cikakken iko.
Yin amfani da daidaitaccen zoben zamewa a cikin yanayi mara kyau.Zoben zamewa da aka ƙididdige don tsabta, cikin gida, daki{0}} yanayin zafin jiki ba zai yi aiki da dogaro ba a cikin layukan samar da ƙura, shigarwa na waje, mahalli na ruwa, ko aikace-aikacen zafin jiki mai girma-. Kafin shigarwa, tabbatar da cewa ƙimar IP, kayan tuntuɓar, hatimi, da kayan gidaje sun dace da ainihin yanayin aiki.
Matsalolin Slip Ring Matsalolin Bayan Shigarwa
Idan matsaloli sun bayyana bayan shigarwa, tebur mai zuwa zai iya taimakawa wajen rage dalilin. A mafi yawan lokuta, batun yana da alaƙa da shigarwa maimakon zoben zamewa kanta.
| Alama | Dalilin Shigarwa Mai yiwuwa | Abin da za a Duba |
|---|---|---|
| Sigina mara ƙarfi ko hayaniya yayin juyawa | Goge kuskure, gurɓatawa a saman zobe, rashin isasshen garkuwa | Goga{0}zuwa{1} hanyar tuntuɓar zobe, tsabtace saman zobe, ƙarewar garkuwa |
| Zafi mai yawa akan jikin zoben zamewa | Hawan da aka yi da yawa, babban juriya na lamba daga rashin daidaituwa, rashin isasshen iska | Ainihin halin yanzu vs. rated halin yanzu, rotor concentricity, iska a kusa da gidaje |
| Hayaniyar mara al'ada ko girgiza | Kuskure, sama da - takurawa stator, rashin daidaituwa saitin screw tightening, shaft runout | Hanyar hawan stator, saita jujjuyawar juzu'i, jeri na shaft |
| Ficewar sigina na ɗan lokaci | Haɗin waya maras kyau, shafan waya akan sassa masu motsi, mai lalacewa | Hanyar hanyar waya, sauƙi mai sauƙi, matsananciyar haɗi, ci gaba a ƙarƙashin juyawa |
| Faɗakarwa a lambobin sadarwa | Lalacewa, wuce kima na halin yanzu, lalacewa ta fuskar zobe, matsananciyar goga mara kyau | Yanayin saman zobe, ainihin kaya vs. rating, saitin matsa lamba |
| Buga da wuri ko sawar zobe | Kuskure, rashin daidaituwa, sama da -ƙaƙƙarfan hawan, abu mara kyau don muhalli | Matsakaicin hankali, hanyar hana stator, wasan muhalli |
| Stator yana juyawa yayin aiki | Na'urar jujjuyawa ta ɓace ko ta gaza, hannu mai ƙarfi ba a kiyaye shi da kyau | Ƙunƙarar hannu ko riga-kafi - shigarwa na jujjuyawar jujjuyawar, matsananciyar matsatsi |
| Karyewar waya kusa da zoben zamewa | Wayoyin da ke ɗauke da nauyin injina, rashin isassun sauƙi, radius mai maƙarƙashiya | Hanyar hanyar waya, sauƙi mai sauƙi, rabuwa da goyon bayan inji daga wayoyi |
Don ƙarin cikakkun bayanai game da hanyoyin gazawar gama gari, duba labarinmu akangama gari matsalolin zobe na zamewa da mafita.
FAQ Game da Shigar da Zoben Zamewa
Tambaya: Ta Yaya Zaka Sanya Zoben Zamewa?
A: Hana rotor zuwa ɓangaren jujjuyawa, kame stator daga juyawa ta amfani da madaidaicin hannu ko anti{0}maƙalar jujjuyawa, hanya kuma ka kare wayoyi tare da sauƙi mai dacewa, haɗa kowace da'ira bisa ga zanen wayoyi, kuma gwada tsarin a cikin ƙananan gudu kafin cikakken aiki. Madaidaicin hanya ya dogara da nau'in zoben zamewa da umarnin masana'anta don takamaiman ƙirar ku.
Tambaya: Shin Za A Iya Hawan Zoben Zamewa A tsaye, A kwance, Ko Jujjuya?
A: Yawancin zoben zamewa za a iya amfani da su a wurare daban-daban, amma matsayi na hawa da aka yarda ya dogara da tsarin ɗaukar hoto, ƙirar hatimi, da hanyar lubrication. Jujjuyawar hawa na iya buƙatar ƙarin hatimi don kare buɗaɗɗen ramin daga shigar ruwa ko ƙura. Koyaushe bincika zanen masana'anta kafin zabar yanayin hawa.
Tambaya: Me yasa Ba za a Kafaffen Stator da Tsatsa ba?
A: Tsayawa mai ƙarfi da na'ura mai juyi da stator yana tilasta zoben zamewa don ɗaukar kowane kuskure a cikin tsarin injin, wanda ke ɗaukar bearings kuma yana ƙaruwa. Hannun juzu'i mai iyo ko madaidaicin jujjuyawa{1} yana bawa stator damar yin tsayayya da jujjuya yayin da yake ɗaukar ƙananan juzu'i na matsayi, yana daɗa haɓakawa da rayuwa mai mahimmanci.
Tambaya: Ta yaya kuke Wayar da Zoben Zamewa?
A: Bi zanen waya na masana'anta, wanda ke zana kowane da'ira daga gefen tsaye zuwa gefen juyawa. Kada ka dogara da launi na waya kadai sai dai in an tabbatar da takamaiman samfurinka. Kafin amfani da wutar lantarki, tabbatar da ci gaba a kowane da'irar, bincika guntun wando tsakanin kewaye da ke kusa, tabbatar da ƙasa da polarity, da tabbatar da ƙarewar garkuwa akan layukan sigina masu mahimmanci.
Tambaya: Menene Ya Kamata A Duba Kafin Ƙarfafa Zoben Zamewa?
A: Kafin amfani da cikakken iko, tabbatar: da'irar - ta - ci gaban kewayawa, rashin gajeren wando tsakanin da'irori, daidaitaccen ƙasa, daidaitaccen polarity akan da'iyoyin DC, haɗin garkuwa akan layin sigina, da kuma cewa rotor yana juya sumul da hannu ba tare da ɗaure ba. Sa'an nan yi ɗan ƙaramin gudu{3}}gwajin gwaji kuma duba rashin hayaniyar, zafi, girgiza, ko sigina.
Tambaya: Shin Ring ɗin Zamewa Zai Iya Fasa Saboda Kuskure?
A: iya. Kuskure na ɗaya daga cikin abubuwan da ke haifar da gazawar zobe da wuri. Yana haifar da goga mara daidaituwa -zuwa{3}} tuntuɓar ringi, ƙara ɗaukar nauyi, rawar jiki, da saurin lalacewa. Ko da ƙananan kuskuren - ƴan dubunnan inch a cikin manyan aikace-aikacen sauri{6}{7}} na iya rage rayuwar sabis sosai.
Tambaya: Menene ke haifar da gazawar Ring Ring Bayan Shigarwa?
A: Dalilan da aka fi sani shine rashin daidaituwa, sama da{0}}arancin hawa (mai wuya{1}}hawan ɓangarorin biyu),rashin sarrafa waya, girgizar da ta wuce kima, ƙimar wutar lantarki mara daidai, gurɓatar wuraren hulɗa, zafi fiye da kima, daidaitaccen goga, da tsallake gwajin lantarki kafin a fara aiki.
Tambaya: Shin Zoben Zamewa Zai Iya ɗaukar Kayan Tsari?
A: A'a. Zoben zamewa na'urar watsawa ce ta lantarki, ba kayan aiki ba. Kada a yi amfani da shi don tallafawa nauyin taro mai juyawa ko ɗaukar nauyin axial ko radial fiye da abin da aka tsara na ciki na ciki. Tsarin injin ya kamata ya samar da nasa goyan bayan zoben zamewa.
Tambaya: Me zai faru Idan Sigina ba su da ƙarfi Bayan Shigarwa?
A: Alamomin da ba su da ƙarfi bayan shigarwa yawanci ana haifar da su ta hanyar kuskuren goga, gurɓatawa a saman zobe, rashin isashen garkuwa, magana tsakanin wutar lantarki da da'irar sigina, ko gurɓatattun madugu a cikin hanyar wayar. Duba hanyar tuntuɓar, tsaftace saman zoben idan ana samun dama, tabbatar da ƙarshen garkuwa, kuma tabbatar da cewa manyan layukan sigina na yanzu da na sigina sun rabu a zahiri.
Tambaya: Shin Ina Bukatar Yin Gwajin Juriya Na Insulation Kafin Aiki?
A: Ana ba da shawarar gwajin juriya, musamman don mafi girma{0} aikace-aikacen wutar lantarki ko shigarwa a cikin hurumi ko gurɓataccen muhalli. Wannan gwajin ya tabbatar da cewa babu hanyoyin zubewa tsakanin da'irori ko tsakanin da'irori da ƙasa. Yi amfani da ƙarfin gwajin da aka ƙayyade a cikin takardar bayanan samfur - yin amfani da ƙarfin ƙarfin gwajin wuce kima na iya lalata zoben zamewa.
Takaitawa
Madaidaicin shigar zoben zamewa yana da mahimmanci don ingantaccen ƙarfi da watsa sigina a cikin kayan aikin juyawa. Bi da shigarwa a matsayin tsarin injiniya da lantarki. Kafin shigarwa, tabbatar da cewa buƙatun lantarki, inji, da muhalli sun dace da ƙirar zoben zamewa da aka zaɓa. Yayin shigarwa, guje wa daidaitawa, sama da - takurawa, da damuwa na waya. Bayan shigarwa, gwada kowane da'irar kuma gudanar da ƙaramin gwaji -kafin cikakken aiki na sauri-.
Lokacin da ake bitar shigarwa, duba hanyar kamewa stator, damfara damuwa, da rarrabuwar da'ira kafin duba jikin zoben zamewa da kanta - waɗannan wurare uku ne ke haifar da mafi yawan matsalolin filin. Idan aikace-aikacenku ya ƙunshi babban gudu, babban halin yanzu, sigina masu mahimmanci, matsananciyar yanayi, ko iyakataccen sarari, tuntuɓi masana'anta kafin kammala ƙirar shigarwa. Zaɓan zoben zamewa da aka zaɓa da kyau kuma shigar da shi daidai zai sadar da ingantaccen aiki da tsawon rayuwar sabis tare da ƙarancin kulawa.